Periodontal Disease and your overall health

Periodontal disease is bacteria that are in the mouth below the gum line.  It starts out as gingivitis, which is bleeding of the gums and continues to progress to severe necrotizing periodontal disease. Periodontal disease this severe causes tissue death in the periodontal ligament.  “Researchers have conducted multiple studies in order to determine the link between periodontal disease and other health concerns. However, the direct relationship is unknown,” says periodontist, Dr. Denine Rice. 

Doctors believe that as the inflammation in the mouth turns from gingivitis to periodontal disease it increases the amount of chronic inflammation.  Chronic inflammation in the mouth then causes inflammation in the heart and other arteries, which can cause heart disease.  While other studies suggest that the bacteria in the mouth from gingivitis gets into the bloodstream and can impact the heart.

Individuals who have diabetes are susceptible to increased problems. They have a higher risk of the disease impacting them at a faster rate.  They also are more susceptible to an increase in tooth loss.  “As the disease worsens you may suffer from low energy,” says Dr. Denine Rice, “because it impacts your immune system.”
            No matter the cause the important fact is that the periodontal disease is linked to other health concerns and it is important at the first signs of bleeding you schedule a visit with your dentist to have an oral health evaluation.